9/24/2020 0 Comments How To End An Essay IntroductionHow To End An Essay Introduction We’ve included a visual under that will help you make sense of the 5 headings. Keep in mind, you do not want to have all five headings in your paper. It depends on the forms of sections your paper contains. Across from the working head, against the right margin, embrace the web page number. The APA-type templates and pattern pages below have been approved by program administrators. Reference listing entries comprise all the information that's required to observe up your source. Reference lists in APA are arranged alphabetically by creator. If required by your teacher, you possibly can add annotations to your citations. Just select Add Annotation while finalizing your quotation. When together with a website URL, do not include the words “Retrieved from” before the URL cited. Full book references no longer need to show the place the publisher is positioned. Essay writing on justice essay about my favourite recreation in hindi cash matter on Essay the kite runner movie essay. Those are the four primary kinds used when writing professionally or academically. Essay on evolution of sales administration quick essay in chinese language sample Pte format essay. Cow essay traces essay my goal in life class four essay on a pocket book? How to write down an essay for ap language and composition. Effects of social networking websites essay. Here's more information with sample papers and tutorials. Further info acan be found in Chapter 9 of the Publication manual. If a source doesn't have an author, place the supply in alphabetical order by the first main word of the title. The first line of each citation must be flush in opposition to the left margin. Since its inception, the Style Manual has been up to date numerous times and it is now in its 7th version . The previous sixth version was launched in 2009. In 2012, APA published an addition to their sixth edition handbook, which was a guide for creating an APA type citation for any type of digital resource. Do you italicize play titles in essays essay about poverty impact. The usual point of view when writing a proper educational essay is. Essay on role of books in college students life. How to put in writing a passing ged essay timber are our best friend essay in english for class eight. Long day's journey into night time essay questions. In the time of the butterflies essay on braveness doctor essay one hundred fifty words. How to write down higher essays greetham pdf. How to solve visitors congestion problems essay. University of texas at dallas essay prompts. Any further traces are indented in a half inch. If your supply has three or more authors, solely embrace the first writer's name and follow it with et al. Narrative essay about useful lesson essay writing subjects descriptive. What to put in writing in an essay for faculty utility sample essay on similarities and differences. The service provider of venice conflict between shylock and antonio essay hooks for essays examples. Essay writing in ielts exam transfer admission essay instance. Ideas for persuasive essays highschool.
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9/21/2020 0 Comments Nursing Research Paper HelpNursing Research Paper Help For example, you might need an curiosity in educating patients and want to discover this case in additional depth. The context may be your latest experience of a patient being unclear about data on remedy choices. Given the importance of patients understanding remedy choices to allow them to make informed choices, the state of affairs would possibly appear extra complex than it first appeared. You would possibly want to think about the influence on you as a practitioner, who else was involved, what was particularly essential and why . Data fragmentation in research writing is usually known as salami slicing. Just as a prepare dinner would thinly slice a salami for a number of servings, some researchers thinly slice up their research to attain multiple publications and reports. There are numerous internet-based nursing thesis proposal scholars. Orthopedic nursing offers with musculoskeletal ailments and disorders. These illnesses and issues embody arthritis, bone fractures, genetic malformations, arthritis, damaged bones, and joint replacements. Even in a few of the circumstances, the nursing assignment helpers need to work within the operation theater. His question consists of a top level view of his proposed paper and information about his beforehand revealed concept evaluation. He receives a positive response from his potential writer, along with some assist and advice on tips on how to ethically reuse his beforehand published material. Luke secures written permission from his original writer for the concept map, which he submits alongside along with his accomplished manuscript. We may help you sort out these task's issues and help you understand the idea of nursing, which is crucial in your career. We have the specialists in Australia to offer you one of the best task help Sydney, one of the best assignment help Perth, finest nursing task assist Brisbane, and greatest nursing task help Melbourne. Apart from these cities in Australia, we cowl the entire Australia to offer you the most effective online nursing task help Australia at low expenses. Our nursing quality staff always checks the solutions before delivering every homework to you. Box 1 summarises what is predicted from you in a dissertation. Before delivering your nursing project to you, our specialists verify your assignment's authenticity with plagiarism verify software program. If you might be internet-primarily based searching down customized nursing PowerPoint specialist group, you could have arrived on the good place. Some of the PowerPoint themes we now have written are transcultural nursing, whooping hack, great analgesic care, the image of medical caretakers and nursing, society’ s view of attendants and so forth. They want to point out they're able to presenting work in an orderly, educational form, clearly demonstrating a working information of their chosen subject. Equally important is the event of assorted levels of important perception, depending on the level of diploma for which the dissertation is to be submitted – undergraduate or grasp’s. Here at CallTutors, we highly esteem giving customized PowerPoint papers on numerous topics. We line your chief’s directions to think about drawing in, the informative introduction of your choice. We guarantee your due date met by securing your paper is doled out immediately after installment is gotten. Writing a follow thesis proposal in nursing can give you a considerable measure of weight and assembly the due date could make you a great toll on you. It is necessary to avoid chaos and to place effort and care into every stage of the method; the SCARY guidelines contains helpful advice on what a dissertation ought to and should not be . Students are requested to put in writing a dissertation to show their capability to focus on a topic, look at it in detail through systematic enquiry and identify relevant theories. Our consultants will immediately begin working on your nursing task after receiving the confirmed cost. As Luke has realized, contributing to the science of nursing will advance the nursing profession and improve patient outcomes. Essential to this success is encouragement of and support for ethical well being research and authorship. Luke prepares and sends a short question to the nursing journal’s editor. Your reflections will finally crystallise right into a clearer subject and will help you justify your choice. As Singh and Remenyi explain, plagiarism is utilizing, in an essay or dissertation, ideas which have been sourced from work published by different authors with out acknowledging them. It is tutorial misconduct to fail to acknowledge the original supply, a degree echoed by Biggam . In the worst case scenario, plagiarism can result in the candidate’s work being disallowed.
9/20/2020 0 Comments Apa Style PaperApa Style Paper If you don’t feel like a pro in essay writing but and the deadline is quick approaching, have no worries. Our reliable essay writing service will be sure that the results meet all of the stylistic necessities. Here, the writer chose to mention the source title in the sentence and adopted the title with a parenthetical quotation. Note that the parenthetical quotation is placed earlier than the comma that alerts the tip of the introductory phrase. A faculty analysis paper might not use all of the heading levels proven in Table 13.1 “Section Headings”, however you are prone to encounter them in academic journal articles that use APA fashion. Use continuous pagination throughout the paper, together with the title page and the references part. Page numbers appear flush proper within your header. For assist formatting each reference list entry, discuss with our downloadable formatting information. All sources listed within the References have a minimum of one corresponding in-text quotation within the physique of the textual content. This is where you present the relevance and importance of your work to the audience. Label this section as the “Discussion” in bold and centred. It ought to come right after the results part of your analysis paper with apa format. Your summary page should already have your operating header flush left on the prime and web page quantity “2” at the high flush proper. On the primary line of this new web page, center the word “Abstract” . On the next line , write a brief abstract of the key factors of your paper. You might embody your analysis methods, questions, members, outcomes, knowledge analysis and conclusions. Usually, we consider it as a method that summarizes a report of some scientific examine or set of studies that embody actual knowledge and a summary of the outcomes. An APA type paper also can describe a proposed examine or it would summarize some theoretical, conceptual concepts on a topic. But a report of actual analysis is sort of the prototype of an APA-style paper. Outlined in the Chicago Manual of Style and generally used for papers in the humanities and the sciences; many skilled organizations use this type for publications as properly. You have to debate whether or not or not your findings align along with your hypothesis and present the boundaries of your research. Suggest the world that future analysis can consider based mostly on your findings. The methods part of the analysis paper with apa format ought to be labelled in daring. Methods part comes after the introduction. This is where you give a easy rationalization of your analysis design. You can have sections that describe the individuals, materials and procedures that you just used in your research. There should be no page breaks between the subsections of your Method section. To make it even easier for you, label the subsections as Participants, Materials, and Procedures in daring letters. This section helps the audience to replicate the research and the methods in the event that they so want. The abstract must be a word double-spaced single paragraph. Use double-spacing throughout the paper, including the title, footnotes, quotations, references web page, and determine captions. This is a normal method to format the look of your paper and your references. This article outlines all the key rules of APA type for academic writing. However, writing is a sensible talent that doesn’t improve solely by studying about it – it only improves with practice. When it involves writing in APA format, there are some fundamentals you must know about before starting. Even when you use a template or formatting assist like Formatically, you ought to be conversant in what an APA paper appears like.
9/18/2020 0 Comments Essay Outline Copy And PasteEssay Outline Copy And Paste You’re not writing in a vacuum—you have academic help at your fingertips, as well as pals who are in the same boat. Make an appointment with the writing center to get a semi-skilled set of eyes, and had that paper to a good friend for fast notes. It could be straightforward to fixate on the bushes on the expense of seeing the whole forest, so remember to do not forget that what you’re doing is adding to your general career. If the paper is nice, you need to use it as a writing sample or attempt to publish it, which can build your résumé. Resist the impulse to think about the paper as a hurdle. Regardless of how old we're, we never stop learning. Classroom is the tutorial resource for individuals of all ages. Spend 20 to 45 minutes finishing as many lists as possible to be able to have an prolonged listing of alternatives. Review the syllabus, grading rubric and quotation necessities for the research paper. Ask questions if you have an issue with identifying the important thing factors of interest your teacher expects in your define. A direct assertion on how the supporting proof does in fact assist the claim made within the subject sentence. Ernest Hemingway famously mentioned that “the toughest part about writing is getting your ass in the chair.” And he’s completely right. If you'll be able to sit down to write, you’ve received ninety% of the work behind you already. As a author, I knowI’m great at…coming up with interesting ideas, articulating my thoughts clearly, and utilizing good grammar. On prime of that, papers often make up a large portion of a pupil’s total grade in any class, which makes them even higher danger ventures. Indicate your matter, your primary point about that subject, and the points of dialogue for that subject. There aren't any APA or MLA rules about tips on how to structure and format the outline itself. Outlines may be structured in several methods—very detailed or much less detailed; Roman numerals or Arabic numerals; bullet factors or numbers and letters. Whether you’re learning occasions tables or applying to varsity, Classroom has the solutions. Create an inventory of topics you need to research, then broaden each into a mind map featuring details of data, statistics or different necessary info you realize or prepared to verify. This step requires you to determine the subject to write down about or issue to investigate. It is necessary to ensure that you select a topic that's attention-grabbing to you. Where the topic is chosen for you, you can go forward and determine the point of view you propose to assume. As noted above, the outline can be utilized to mark respective milestones within the writing course of. It is probably going that some of the sub-categories may have dozens of factors to be made. Sometimes, these points themselves could have sub-classes. Summarize the main points of this paper in your own words. grades on papers that would otherwise have been easy A’s. A good define should be based on in-depth research. This analysis is supposed to give you an intensive concept on all issues regarding your matter. You’re trying to ace this paper, which means you must perform a little extra and transfer past the issues that each one college students can do into issues that distinctive students do. —readability of the argument, arguable thesis, and properly-organized ideas! For this step-by-step tutorial of thesis examples, we’re going to interrupt things down for tremendous effectivity so you possibly can create the spine of the paper. But you don’t have a lot time, so that you wish to focus and narrow your ideas—it’s important to success. Mapping is a way that permits you to freely record your ideas in a logical manner. You can use it to mark and adhere to deadlines on the completely different tasks requisite to the whole writing process. With the define, it is possible subdivide the research paper into sections and milestones, where achievement of each milestone can act as a supply of motivation.
9/17/2020 0 Comments Writing Against The ClockWriting Against The Clock At this stage,everyidea is price contemplating. Brainstorming is the strategy of making an informal list of ideas about your subject. If you're interested by the possibility of life on Mars, for example, you may select to research the topic. What will you do, though, when your research is full? You will want a way to put your thoughts together in a logical, coherent method. You may even make sure that your paper uses an appropriate and consistent tone. Before you start researching your matter, take time to plan your researching and writing schedule. Research projects can take days, weeks, and even months to complete. Creating a schedule is a good way to make sure that you don't end up being overwhelmed by all the work you must do as the deadline approaches. A broad, open-ended question that a writer makes use of to information the research process. The purpose of your writing is to perform a particular objective. It could also be writing an e-mail to a good friend describing a latest journey to Europe or a lab report describing an experiment you carried out in Chemistry lab. Another cause for writing is to explain the process of installing software or an argument paper explaining why your school wants a brand new food service organization. In the ultimate step of the research writing process, you will revise and polish your paper. You might reorganize your paper’s structure or revise for unity and cohesion, ensuring that each component in your paper flows into the following logically and naturally. Outline the body of your essay with the principle ideas connected to the thesis assertion. Select your idea and determine if you wish to strive looping for extra ideas related to your topic. Analyze the concepts in your thoughts map, and determine which ones you need to embody in your writing project. They think prewriting is only for artistic writing–it’s not. Whatever writing style you might be in, prewriting helps you discover and plan your concepts. For instance, a student in an artwork historical past course may write a research paper about an artist’s work. Similarly, a pupil in a psychology course would possibly write a research paper about current findings in childhood growth. In the research paper, the writer attempts to answer the question thoughtfully. Knowing how to write a good analysis paper is a useful talent that will serve you well all through your career. You may even must create a written report of your findings. And as a result of efficient communication is important to any firm, employers search to rent individuals who can write clearly and professionally. No matter what field of examine you are interested in, you'll most likely be asked to write down a analysis paper during your educational career. Prewriting for academic writing is like different types of prewriting; the distinction is in how you evaluate writing concepts. If you feel that an overview is useful, make one after you full the brainstorming activity. If you don’t, launch into whatever part of the topic attracts your attention primarily based on your brainstorming output. You don’t have to start firstly, and also you don’t have to complete one part of your assignment or project before you move on to another one. You could need to use the details you've realized to create a narrative or to help an argument. And you might wish to show the outcomes of your analysis to your friends, your lecturers, and even the editors of magazines and journals. Writing a research paper is a perfect method to manage ideas, craft narratives or make arguments based on research, and share your newfound data with the world. Do you want to have a source of countless writing ideas? Journaling is a wonderful habit for you. Find someone you could bounce your ideas off of as a method to clarify and develop your ideas for the assignment. Now study all the info in your web of ideas. Note the areas which have interesting connections which will become good points and concepts for your paper. Just construct on your background work one piece at a time as it develops. The Creately weblog has a fantastic article with a number of other visible brainstorming methods you possibly can attempt. A helpful brainstorming strategy is to assume aloud. It is productive to brainstorm by having a conversation with another person .
12/26/2019 0 Comments The bluetooth technologyThe bluetooth technology Abstract: Bluetooth Technology has been widely spreading every single day due to its availability in most of the electronic devices that are dominant nowadays. As any other technology, when widespread, will have a huge impact on the users and societies. In our study, we will search the impact of Bluetooth technology on the society. To get a realistic knowledge, a survey contains 10 questions on our topic was conducted. 100 people from Multimedia University and Limkokwing University were randomly chosen to participate in our survey. In addition, we relied on other sources such as the internet to collect information regarding our topic. From our study we have found that, the spreading of the Bluetooth technology has made life easier. As any other technology Bluetooth is, sometimes, used in a negative way and consequently has a negative influence. Acknowledgement: We would, firstly, like to thank our God who gave us the ability to accomplish this research. Secondly, many thanks to our EHM 3066, Engineers and society, subject lecturers who have been giving us a very good example of diligence and hard work. We send our gratitude to the participants who have participated in our questionnaire and given us from their precious time. Thanks to our families, friends and all our beloved people who has always given us the inspiration to be successful. We would finally thank our institution, the Faculty of Engineering (FOE), Multimedia University. 1.0 Introduction: Technology is considered to be the mount to climb up and attain the desired degree of development of a society. Man has been trying to facilitate his life through inventions and innovation. He first invented the “wheel†and hasnt stopped so far. He lately invaded other planets. Telecommunication means, when computerized, played a very important role in spreading data which enabled scientists utilize the outcome of other scientistsresearches and that lead to more and more advancement in various fields of science and thus more technical devices. These devices didnt have the present shape. A lot of effort was exerted in the process of betterment with regard to performance, size and ease of use. This trial is to have a clear idea of how Bluetooth technology is affecting the society and our lives. 1.1 Overview of Bluetooth: In the striving for reduction of cables between computers and their connected units, Ericson Mobile Communication, in 1994, started the project named and named it Bluetooth. What is Bluetooth? Bluetooth is the name of a new technology that is now becoming widespread on a commercial basis. It promises to change significantly the way we use machines. Instead of using cables to transmit data between components of a PC,for example, the printer, the mouse and so on, a small and cheap radio chip to be plugged into these components will do the job. In short it is a Cable-replacement technology. The name was first used as a code name, but it stuck as time passed. It is named after the 10th Danish King, Herald Bluetooth, who had united Scandinavian Europe at a time it was severely divided. The founders of the Bluetooth technology found the name fitting as the Bluetooth technology is able to unite various industries like cellphone, computing and automotive markets. By Bluetooth technology one is able to simplify and combine several forms of wireless communication into a single, safe, power-saver, inexpensive, globally available radio frequency. 2.0 Bluetooth Mechanism: By embedding short-range transceivers that are inexpensive and tiny, into new electronic devices that are available nowadays, Bluetooth achieves its goal. In addition to three voice channels, Bluetooth can transfer data at data transferring speed up to 721 Kbps. As Bluetooth operates on radio band, at frequency of 2.45 GHz, that is unlicensed and globally available, people or “international travelers†have no obstructions to use Bluetooth-enabled equipment. Moreover, Bluetooth units might be either externally adapted or built into electronics devices. E.g. in a personal computer, Bluetooth devices can be built into the motherboard as a PC card or on the other hand it can be used as an external Bluetooth adaptor through connecting it to a USB port. From the IEEE 802 standard, each Bluetooth device has its own 48-bit address. One feature is that connections are not only point to point, but they can also be multipoint connections. Usually, Bluetooth devices have a maximum range of connection up to 10 meters. However, by increasing the power, the range of connection might be extended to 100 meters. Bluetooth devices have a technique called frequency hopping. The main purpose of this technique is to protect the devices from radio interference. The mechanism of the technique is that Bluetooth devices change arbitrarily their frequency maximally 1600 times/s. when an error occurs, it will be immediately corrected by the three complimentary error correction schemes that any Bluetooth device has. Bluetooth devices are also provided with built in verification and encryption. When Bluetooth devices are in a “hold†mode they consume approximately 30 micro Amperes from the battery of the electronic devices, such as cell phones and laptops, while they consume a range of 8 to 30 milliamps, less than one tenth of a watt, when they are in the active transmission mode. Moreover, only 0.3 mA are consumed by the radio chip, when in a standby mode, which means that its less than 3 % of the power that is used by a mobile phone. Also, the radio chip has an excellent power-saving feature that is as soon as the traffic volume lessens, the chip shifts automatically to a low-power mode. The above indicates that Bluetooth devices do not drain precious battery life. But beyond un-tethering devices by replacing the cables, Bluetooth devices can form a small and private ad hoc grouping of devices that are away from fixed network infrastructures by providing universal bridges. These bridges are to connect between a device, data networks and a peripheral interface. Furthermore, noisy radio frequency environment does not affect Bluetooth devices since they are designed to use a scheme called frequency hopping scheme and as well as a fast acknowledgment in order to make the link active and strong. After sending or receiving a packet, Bluetooth radio modules keep away from interference from other radio signals by jumping “hopping†to a new frequency. The Bluetooth radio uses shorter packets and jumps “hops†faster than other systems that are operating in the identical frequency band the thing that makes the Bluetooth radio more active and stronger than other systems. In addition, these fast hopping from a frequency to another and the short packages decrease the impact of domestic microwave ovens. Random noise may affect long-distance links. However, Forward Error Correction (FEC) is used to eliminate this impact. The encoding is, then ideal for an uncoordinated environment. At the bit level, Bluetooth security is guaranteed. Users can control the authentication by using a 128 bit key where radio signals are coded with 8 to 128 bits. The Bluetooth radio transmissions match the safety standards that are required by the countries where the technology is used with respect to the effects of radio transmissions on the human body. Bluetooth enabled devices emissions are less than those from industry-standard cordless phones. Also, Bluetooth module do not interfere, cause harm or even affect public or private telecommunications network. 2.1 Bluetooth Operation Modes: A feature of Bluetooth technology is that, once the Bluetooth devices come in range of each other, they will instantly form networks between each other.Another feature is that a number of devices can be connected together via Bluetooth in an ad hoc form. This feature is technically known as “Piconetâ€. In a piconet two or more devices can be connected together. A scatter net can be formed by multiple independent and non-synchronized piconets. Moreover, any device that is in a piconet can be a member of another piconet through a technique called time multiplexing. This techniques mechanism is to share the time suitably, thus a device can be a member of two or more piconets. As Bluetooth system supports multi-point connections as well as point to point connections, Bluetooth devices can be connected to a maximum of another 7 points, a point to multipoint connection. Every piconet has different frequency hopping sequence and hence a number of piconets may be created and linked together. All users that are sharing onepiconet are synchronized piconets hopping sequence. A Bluetooth device uses different hopping sequence when the device is connected to two or more piconets where a piconet starts with 2 connected devices, e.g a laptop and a mobile phone, and may grow to 8 connected devices. All Bluetooth devices have the same implementations. However, there are two types of unites in a piconet which are master units and slave units.A master unit is the unit which synchronizes the other devices by its clock and hopping sequence, where the other devices in the piconet are called slave units. In order to differentiate between units participating in the piconet, a 3-bit MAC address is used. When a unit does not have a MAC address, it is called a park unit. Park units are usually synchronized. Anyway, since parked units have an 8 bit address, a maximum of 256 parked units may be existed. 3.0 Bluetooths positive impact: 3.1 Huge Impact: What could the practical use of Bluetooth be on Society? Well, it is unlimited and depends on the way it is used. From a practical viewpoint, we can adapt all computerized Have a look at the list below! Printers Desktop and laptop computers Modems LAN access units http://www.sysopt.com/img/icons/war_ex.jpghttp://www.sysopt.com/img/icons/log_v450.jpgFax devices Phones and pagers Headsets Keyboards joysticks Notebook computers Practically, most of the digital devices can be a part of the system of Bluetooth. The dynamic of Bluetooths connectivity nature has the ability to replace USB (Universal Serial Bus). A Bluetooth-mouse can be in existence by using the improved plug-and-play-systems. The installation can take effect after the operating system is rebooted. 3.2 Bluetooths Applications 3.2.1Bluetooth and the Internet One of the most important advantages of Bluetooth is that it enables you to connect a device provided with internet connectivity to another device that is not. E.g. you might connect your hand phone that has a built-in Bluetooth to your laptop that has a Wi-Fi via Bluetooth connection. Then, via you laptops Wi-Fi, if exists, to a Wi-Fi router. Once your laptop is connected to the internet you can enable your hand phone to be connected to the internet as well. Moreover, this example goes correctly to most of the devices that have Bluetooth technology not only hand phones.      Buying a device that has a Wi-Fi or buying another that has a Bluetooth technology is sometimes a confusing choice. One may think that by choosing Bluetooth he/she will not be able to connect to the internet and in this case choosing a Wi-Fi would be better.      However, this is not such a really correct choice. Since, from the above example, you can modify your device to get connected to the internet via the Bluetooth technology purchasing a device that has a Bluetooth technology is a better choice as you can get two technologies in one ; internet connectivity (the function of Wi-Fi is achieved) and Bluetooth technology. 3.2.2 Some Other Applications: A Bluetooth-mouse could be used at a further distance from a monitor, and while moving about in the room. A Bluetooth-keyboard could be used further away from the monitor. This would reduce eye-strain for persons who are long-sighted. Increasing the distance would also reduce exposure to electromagnetic radiation from the monitor. A Bluetooth-keyboard could also be used to address more than one computer, in a dynamic, switchless manner. You can use your e-mail while your laptop lies in a briefcase; when your laptop receives an E-mail your mobile phone will immediately alert you and then, you can read the received e-mails in your mobile phones display. A businessman may enable his laptop to find a suitable printer once he enters a company.As soon as a suitable printer is found, data will be sent from the laptop to that printer via Bluetooth connection to print it out. Make a connection to printers and faxes without messy cables. Wireless connection to video projectors and digital cameras. An easy and elegance connection from cell phone to handsfree headset. A useful connection between Bluetooth interface to office private branch exchange (PBX). Smooth creating of dial up networks and automatic e-mail. Use mobile phones as office wireless phones. Use of personal computers or PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants) as hands-free phone. Automatic transferring and swapping of files, software, electronic business cards, calendars etc. Dancing couples at a dance hall could receive the music through their headsets and pick the dance of their choice Not to mention many more to come. 3.3The influence of the Bluetooth technology on Society: Thanks to the Bluetooth technology, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) can be implemented without wires. This means that all the functions of a conventional fixed LAN are available in a WLAN including file sharing, peripheral sharing, Internet access and many more. 3.3.1 Mobility and low cost: Mobility and cost-saving installation are the main advantages of wireless networks in society. Most of the application scenarios of wireless are related to these two features. Mobility enables users to roam on while being connected to backbone networks. Many jobs require wandering workers. Portable computers are indispensable for people like inventory clerks, healthcare workers, police officers, and emergency-care specialists. Wireless networking provides important cost savings in the areas where cables cannot be easily installed, such as historical buildings and residential houses. In distant sites, branch offices and other situations where on-site networking expertise might not be available or fast networking is needed, computers equipped with wireless LANs can be pre-configured and shipped ready to use. 3.3.2 Circulation of Information: The wireless local area network business has been focused on offices since the industry began. But recently, home networking is seen to be a fast growing market. The personal computer has become a powerful platform for education, entertainment, information access and personal finance applications. At home, with the wide use of PCs and the Internet becoming the main way to access information, the role of the PCs has expanded and will continue to expand especially in the area of education. On the social side, this means that wireless networks is the easy way to access internet, find information and at the same time the users gain more knowledge through browsing the internet. 3.3.3Avoiding wire tangle Bluetooth is also one of the examples of using wireless range other than PDA and etc. The objective of Bluetooth technology is to replace cables and infrared links used to connect unrelated electronic devices with one universal short-range radio link. 3.4 Industrial boom Bluetooth applications reflect the mobile phone industry background of the inventors of some famous phone models for example Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Motorola and many more. There are many useful things that Bluetooth had given to our society. 3.5 Information Interchange In meetings and conferences, users can share information instantly with all participants without any wired connections. 3.6 Convenience: A user can also cordlessly run and control, for instance, a projector, or can connect his headset to his laptop or any wired connection to keep hands free for more important tasks while in the office, home or in the car. When laptop receives an email, the user will get an alert on mobile phone. Users can also browse all incoming emails and read those selected on the mobile phones display. Public Bluetooth wireless access points could enable free or charged access to information and services through laptop computers and PDAs. For example, imagine being able to browse the catalog of a public library on your handheld PC as soon as you enter the building. Or, imagine how helpful it would be to have instant PDA access to a building map and to customized real-time flight arrival and departure data as you make your way through a busy airport. Consider the convenience of having automatic, wireless access to a shared hotel printer as you make last-minute changes to a presentation in your hotel room. 3.7 Productive and Time saver: In a Bluetooth-enabled business world, the cellular phone could provide a link to everything beyond the 10-meter range limitation. Without even removing their Bluetooth-enabled cell phone from their briefcase or luggage, mobile professionals would be able to check voice mail, send a fax, receive email, verify inventory levels, and surf the Internet through their laptop computers. This would extend the concept of anytime, anywhere data access well beyond the current standard of cell phones and beepers. 3.8More Freedom: In considering the above scenarios, some may argue that the access of Wireless LAN would increase our freedoms and improve our professional lives because it allowing us to decide when and where we do our work. Wireless certainly has the potential to improve society, and our personal and professional lives in various ways. It gave us many advantages. 4.0 Negative Impact: The convenience of Bluetooth technology cannot be denied, but neither can the way they have negatively impacted daily living. Some of the effects can be dispensed with if boundaries are set. Here we will discuss some negative impact of Bluetooth. 4.1 Violation of Privacy: Mobile phones and PCs usually contain private stuff such as family pictures, bank account numbers, passwords and so on. Unfortunately, these devices are able to be hacked by Bluetooth. The hacker sends a user a file (lets say an image), when received, it will be opened as a usual image where actually it has a built in hacking software. Once the user opens the image, the hacker will be able to control the users device. 4.2 Sabotage: In the same way as downloading from the internet, transferring data via Bluetooth may harm your device if the data contain viruses. The strength of the viruses varies from one to another; some viruses are easy to be removed while some viruses totally damage the device once they reach the device. 4.3 Health Damage: While the topic remains controversial, there are people who believe the microwave radiation the phones emit can cause such problems as cancer and Alzheimers disease from prolonged use. 4.4 Use in inappropriate places: Using Bluetooth to transfer data in inappropriate places is considered to be harmful and such behavior expresses a negative attitude. E.g. Students in a classroom may get busy transferring data via Bluetooth using their hand phones while their lecturer is giving a lecture. 4.5 Sleazy Contents: A child or a teen-ager may innocently receive a file that contains sexual or immoral contents which are not suitable for their age. 5.0 Conclusion and Recommendation: This project was done to assess the impact of Bluetooth technology on the society in the near future. We have investigated in how and why Bluetooth technology has widely spread and what impact that Bluetooth technology has been giving. In addition, we have explained in details the reasons of this impact. Mainly, the bases we had for this report are from a survey that we have done on 100 students and lecturers from the whole population of Multimedia University and Limkokwing University, Cyberjaya campuses. We used the collected data from this survey to explore the impact of Bluetooth technology on the society as we used MMU and Limkokwing Universities as small societies. We have heavily used the internet to collect information about Bluetooth technology and also to find out its impact on other societies. Why our survey was on only 100 people is that, making a survey on a bigger number of people would be expensive and time consuming. This report might be useful to social specialists to find out why some technologies have more interest on people, Bluetooth developers as they can decrease the negative impact of this technology, and to other people who are interested in the relationship between the technology and the society. Future researchers who are going to do a research on the same topic should keep this in mind, this research has been done based on a questionnaire that was made on people who have almost the same range of age as most of them are university students. Future researchers who have a wider research ranges can make their research on different age ranges. The results of the survey showed that 90 % of the people, who have answered the survey, have Bluetooth-enabled devices. The reason of this huge number of Bluetooth users is that, most of the new electronic devices that are available nowadays have Bluetooth technology. Moreover, about 25 % of the participants, who have Bluetooth-enabled devices, have faced negative impact of Bluetooth technology such as getting hacked or received viruses during data transfer. The reason is that most of them didnt know that Bluetooth may carry viruses or hacking software when data is transferred. Even though Bluetooth technology is widely spread so far, we think it will make life easier and more effective if it is spread on a wider range. For example, providing Bluetooth connection in universities laboratories would make data transferring between researchers, students or lecturers easier. However, care must be taken when using data transfers via Bluetooth since data may have viruses or hacking software. A good solution is to use anti-virus and anti-hacker software. Moreover, children and teenagers have to be watched when using Bluetooth-enabled devices. References: Book: Christian Gehrmann(2004), Bluetooth Security, Artech House Publishers Robert Morrow(2002), Bluetooth : Operation and Use, McGraw-Hill Professional (Telecommunications) Tom Siep (2000), An IEEE Guide: How to Find What You Need in the Bluetooth Spec, Institute of Electrical Online article: Pyramid Media Group, Inc Constantly Connected: Beyond WiFi and Bluetooth, http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0QXQ/is_2005_June_30/ai_n15341855 http://www.swedetrack.com/images/bluet00.htm Articles from magazines: Clive Akass (28 Jan, 2006), Bluetooth to hit 100Mbits/sec, Pc Magazine pp. 41-42 Michael Kwan (Thursday April 6, 2006), Jabra shows off Bluetooth goods at CTIA, Mobile Magazine pp. 23 Appendices: Appendix A: Survey on Bluetooth and its Impact on Society in the near future: Topic: Bluetooth and its impact on the society in the near future We are from EHM 3066 (Engineers and society) class. We are conducting a mini survey regarding the Bluetooth and its impact on society in the near future. Kindly spend a few minutes to answer this questionnaire. Your answers will be kept confidential. We would like to express our advanced gratitude for your co-operation. Instruction: Please TICK (v) in the appropriate boxes or write your responses in the given space: Survey on Bluetooth and its Impact on Society in the near future: We a group of students We would like to kindly invite you to participate in this survey to help us gain valuable information of the Blueooth and its impact on society in the near future. Please tick or write your responses in the given space. A- GENDER omale ofemale B- AGE o18-24 o25-30 o30-35 Other : ____ C- Occupation Do you have any Bluetooth-enabled device? oYes oNo If your answer is yes, what kind of device that you have is equipped with Bluetooth? oHand phone or Personal digital assistance (PDA) oLaptop oPersonal Computer o I dont have oOther : _________ how often do you use bluetooth? onever osometimes ooften oalways What kind of data/file that you use Bluetooth to transfer? oImage oMusic oDocument oSyncronisation Give your opinion on what impact of the Bluetooth on the societ is? Do you support the idea of installing Bluetooth devices in all computers in your company/university Computer Lab in order to increase the usage of Bluetooth? ?Yes ?No Have you known that Bluetooth-enabled devices are able to receive viruses and to get hacked? ?Yes ?No Have you ever got your Bluetooth-enabled device hacked by Bluetooth? ?Yes ?No Have you ever received unwanted data by unknown people ? ?Yes ?No How often do you get busy using Bluetooth to transfer data with another person in places such as classrooms or while you are driving? onever osometimes ooften oalways
Effective Study Skills Essay
Study is the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge on an academic subject and the skills are the ability and capacity acquired through deliberate systematic and sustained effort. For some students the motivation and ability to study comes easily. However for those students for whom it does not it is necessary to develop effective study skills. The aims is to provide the sole foundation of a sound education. These are necessary for the student to realise their full potential and acquire good grades. Without these skills the student would not be aware of their ability to learn in the best way and to maximise this. She states: 1) It is essential to be rested (sleep affects performance) and to sit comfortably. A change of scenery stimulates the brain and helps creative thinking. 2) To be hydrated, drinking water helps the electrical connections of the brain. 3) To be unstressed. When stressed the brain only concentrates on ‘escape’ not on tasks in hand. 4) To enjoy. 5) To learn to see something several times, little and often works better than trying to understand something in one sitting. Cottrell points out that effective study skills are needed to facilitate time management and to meet deadlines. She states spare time must be used effectively to give relaxation time, to rest and enjoy oneself as well as independent study time. According to Cottrell it is essential to learn from one’s own mistakes and feedback which give a way to improve performance and above all else, not to give up. Time management is essential, not giving excessive time to favoured topics rather than those necessary. It is essential to stay on target, stay motivated and not to let things get on top of you, to stay in control and maintain the correct direction of the studies. General tips are to identify the task in hand and work out exactly what is being asked for, setting clear goals and staying focused towards them. To develop the meaning of the task or how things work makes taking in material, reading and retaining the subject matter easier. To find links with the wider world such as the internet and journals helps. Working with others can also help by sharing ideas and getting mutual help. Finally to look for reasonable |